Detections
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Erlang/OTP 27.0 < 27.3.4.12 / 28.0 < 28.5.0.1 / 29.0 < 29.0.1 OCSP Expired Responder Certificate Bypass (CVE-2026-42791)

medium Nessus Plugin ID 317740

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Synopsis

The remote host is missing a security update.

Description

The version of Erlang/OTP installed on the remote host is 27.0 prior to 27.3.4.12, 28.0 prior to 28.5.0.1, or 29.0 prior to 29.0.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability:

 - Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP public_key (pubkey_ocsp module) allows forged OCSP responses signed with an expired responder certificate to be accepted as valid. (CVE-2026-42791)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to Erlang/OTP version 27.3.4.12, 28.5.0.1, or 29.0.1 or later.

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?f693b179

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 317740

File Name: erlang_otp_CVE-2026-42791.nasl

Version: 1.3

Type: Local

Agent: windows, macosx, unix

Family: Misc.

Published: 5/29/2026

Updated: 6/4/2026

Configuration: Enable thorough checks (optional)

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Low

Score: 2.2

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Low

Base Score: 2.6

Temporal Score: 1.9

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-42791

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Low

Base Score: 3.7

Temporal Score: 3.2

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.3

Threat Score: 1.7

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:erlang:erlang%2fotp

Required KB Items: installed_sw/Erlang-OTP

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 5/27/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 5/27/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-42791

IAVA: 2026-A-0522