GitHub Enterprise 3.x < 3.14.25 / 3.15.x < 3.15.20 / 3.16.x < 3.16.16 / 3.17.x < 3.17.13 / 3.18.x < 3.18.7 / 3.19.x < 3.19.4 RCE (CVE-2026-3854)

high Nessus Plugin ID 311439

Synopsis

The remote host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability.

Description

The version of GitHub Enterprise installed on the remote host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability:

- An improper neutralization of special elements vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an attacker with push access to a repository to achieve remote code execution on the instance. During a git push operation, user-supplied push option values were not properly sanitized before being included in internal service headers. (CVE-2026-3854)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to GitHub Enterprise version 3.14.25 / 3.15.20 / 3.16.16 / 3.17.13 / 3.18.7 / 3.19.4 or later.

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?26b4ba66

http://www.nessus.org/u?8ae84d71

http://www.nessus.org/u?da73ace8

http://www.nessus.org/u?df3d0abb

http://www.nessus.org/u?f07d3feb

http://www.nessus.org/u?3f3efe21

http://www.nessus.org/u?41a683c1

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 311439

File Name: github_enterprise_CVE-2026-3854.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: Remote

Family: CGI abuses

Published: 5/1/2026

Updated: 5/1/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 9

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-3854

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.7

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:github:github_enterprise

Required KB Items: installed_sw/GitHub Enterprise

Patch Publication Date: 3/10/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 3/10/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-3854