Amazon Linux 2023 : nodejs24, nodejs24-devel, nodejs24-full-i18n (ALAS2023-2026-1609)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 311307

Synopsis

The remote Amazon Linux 2023 host is missing a security update.

Description

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-1609 advisory.

@isaacs/brace-expansion is a hybrid CJS/ESM TypeScript fork of brace-expansion. Prior to version 5.0.1, @isaacs/brace-expansion is vulnerable to a denial of service (DoS) issue caused by unbounded brace range expansion. When an attacker provides a pattern containing repeated numeric brace ranges, the library attempts to eagerly generate every possible combination synchronously. Because the expansion grows exponentially, even a small input can consume excessive CPU and memory and may crash the Node.js process.
This issue has been patched in version 5.0.1. (CVE-2026-25547)

A flaw was found in zlib. An attacker providing specially crafted input to the crc32_combine64 or crc32_combine_gen64 functions could trigger an infinite loop within the x2nmodp function. This leads to excessive CPU consumption, which can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.
(CVE-2026-27171)

node-tar is a full-featured Tar for Node.js. Prior to version 7.5.10, tar can be tricked into creating a hardlink that points outside the extraction directory by using a drive-relative link target such as C:../target.txt, which enables file overwrite outside cwd during normal tar.x() extraction. This issue has been patched in version 7.5.10. (CVE-2026-29786)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Run 'dnf update nodejs24 --releasever 2023.11.20260427' or or 'dnf update --advisory ALAS2023-2026-1609 --releasever 2023.11.20260427' to update your system.

See Also

https://alas.aws.amazon.com//AL2023/ALAS2023-2026-1609.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-25547.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-27171.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-29786.html

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 311307

File Name: al2023_ALAS2023-2026-1609.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: Local

Agent: unix

Published: 4/30/2026

Updated: 4/30/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Continuous Assessment, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 5.2

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 4.9

Temporal Score: 3.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-29786

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.3

Temporal Score: 5.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.2

Threat Score: 8.7

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:P

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-25547

Vulnerability Information

CPE: p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:v8-13.6-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nodejs24-debugsource, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nodejs24-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nodejs24-full-i18n, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nodejs24-npm, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nodejs24-libs-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nodejs24-docs, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nodejs24-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nodejs24-libs, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nodejs24, cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2023

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 4/30/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 2/3/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-25547, CVE-2026-27171, CVE-2026-29786