Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-28364

high Nessus Plugin ID 300178

Synopsis

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be patched.

Description

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

- In OCaml before 4.14.3 and 5.x before 5.4.1, a buffer over-read in Marshal deserialization (runtime/intern.c) enables remote code execution through a multi-phase attack chain. The vulnerability stems from missing bounds validation in the readblock() function, which performs unbounded memcpy() operations using attacker-controlled lengths from crafted Marshal data. (CVE-2026-28364)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

Solution

There is no known solution at this time.

See Also

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-28364

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-28364

https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-28364

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 300178

File Name: unpatched_CVE_2026_28364.nasl

Version: 1.5

Type: local

Agent: unix

Family: Misc.

Published: 3/2/2026

Updated: 3/16/2026

Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Azure, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Agentless Assessment, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.8

Temporal Score: 5.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-28364

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 7.1

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-compiler-libs, cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0, cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:-:lts, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-source, cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:-:lts, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-labltk-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-labltk-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-ocamldoc, cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-ocamldoc, cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:25.10, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-emacs, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9, cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-labltk, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-source, cpe:/o:centos:centos:8, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ocaml, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-camlp4, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-x11, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-runtime, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10, cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:13.0, cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:-:lts, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-emacs, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-camlp4-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-rpm-macros, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-compiler-libs, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-camlp4, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-labltk, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-x11, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-docs, cpe:/o:centos:centos:7, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-runtime, cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:lts, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-docs, p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml, cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:-:lts, cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:14.0, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ocaml-camlp4-devel, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ocaml-rpm-macros

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/cpu, global_settings/vendor_unpatched, Host/OS/identifier

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Vulnerability Publication Date: 2/27/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-28364