Debian dla-4459 : libmatio-dev - security update

medium Nessus Plugin ID 297142

Synopsis

The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.

Description

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4459 advisory.

------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4459-1 [email protected] https://www.debian.org/lts/security/ Andreas Henriksson January 29, 2026 https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Package : libmatio Version : 1.5.19-2+deb11u1 CVE ID : CVE-2022-1515 CVE-2025-2338 CVE-2025-50343 Debian Bug : 1104247 1124797


Multiple vulnerabilities has been discovered in libmatio, a MAT File I/O Library.

CVE-2025-50343 A Denial of Service (DoS) and in certain cases heap corruption vulnerability was found, which could lead to potential remote code execution if libmatio is embedded in services that accepts user-supplied .mat files.

CVE-2025-2338 A Denial of Service (DoS) and head-based buffer overflow was found, which could potentially lead to remote code execution if libmatio is embedded in services that accepts user-supplied .mat files.

CVE-2022-1515 A memory leak was discovered in matio 1.5.21 and earlier. This could lead to a potential Denial of Service (DoS).

CVE-2020-36428 A heap-based buffer overflow was found which could lead to potential remote code execution if libmatio is embedded in services that accepts user-supplied .mat files.

Additionally CVE-2025-2337 and CVE-2020-36428 was investigated and deemed not to apply (directly) to this libmatio version.

For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version 1.5.19-2+deb11u1.

We recommend that you upgrade your libmatio packages.

For the detailed security status of libmatio please refer to its security tracker page at:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/libmatio

Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS Attachment:
signature.asc Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade the libmatio-dev packages.

See Also

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libmatio

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-36428

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-1515

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-2337

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-2338

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-50343

https://packages.debian.org/source/bullseye/libmatio

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 297142

File Name: debian_DLA-4459.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: local

Agent: unix

Published: 1/29/2026

Updated: 1/29/2026

Supported Sensors: Continuous Assessment, Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.8

Temporal Score: 5.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2020-36428

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 7.9

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5.3

Threat Score: 2.1

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:P

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-2338

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libmatio-dev, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:matio-tools, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libmatio11, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libmatio-doc

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/Debian/release, Host/Debian/dpkg-l

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 1/29/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/20/2021

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2020-36428, CVE-2022-1515, CVE-2025-2337, CVE-2025-2338, CVE-2025-50343