n8n Node.js Package < 1.121.3 RCE (CVE-2026-21877)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 282600

Synopsis

The n8n Node.js Package installed on the remote host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability.

Description

The version of the n8n Node.js Package installed on the remote host is prior to 1.121.3. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vis expression injection vulnerability:

- Under certain conditions, an authenticated user may be able to cause untrusted code to be executed by the n8n service. This could result in full compromise of the affected instance. Both self-hosted and n8n Cloud instances are impacted.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to n8n Node.js Package version 1.121.3 or later.

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?aef3e42d

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 282600

File Name: n8n_nodejs_package_1_121_3.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: local

Agent: windows, macosx, unix

Family: Misc.

Published: 1/12/2026

Updated: 1/12/2026

Configuration: Enable thorough checks (optional)

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 9.9

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 9

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-21877

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.9

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:nodejs:node.js

Required KB Items: Host/nodejs/modules/enumerated

Patch Publication Date: 11/26/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 1/7/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-21877

CWE: 434