Detections
Analytics

Grafana Enterprise SCIM Provisioning Privilege Escalation (CVE-2025-41115)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 276746

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Synopsis

The remote host is missing a security update.

Description

SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management. In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation. This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met: - `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true - `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to Grafana Enterprise version 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.1, 12.3.0 or later.

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?8fc588a4

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 276746

File Name: grafana_CVE-2025-41115.nasl

Version: 1.4

Type: remote

Family: Web Servers

Published: 11/25/2025

Updated: 3/3/2026

Configuration: Enable paranoid mode

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: High

Score: 7.4

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-41115

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 8.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:grafana:grafana

Required KB Items: installed_sw/Grafana Labs, Settings/ParanoidReport

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 11/19/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 11/19/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-41115

IAVB: 2025-B-0198-S