Detections
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Mozilla Thunderbird < 145.0

critical Nessus Plugin ID 275463

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Synopsis

A mail client installed on the remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 145.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-90 advisory.

 - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 144 and Thunderbird 144. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-13027)

 - Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 145. (CVE-2025-13023, CVE-2025-13026)

 - Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 145.
 (CVE-2025-13021, CVE-2025-13022, CVE-2025-13025)

 - Race condition in the Graphics component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 145, Firefox ESR < 140.5, and Firefox ESR < 115.30. (CVE-2025-13012)

 - Incorrect boundary conditions in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 145 and Firefox ESR < 140.5. (CVE-2025-13016)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to Mozilla Thunderbird version 145.0 or later.

See Also

https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-90/

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 275463

File Name: mozilla_thunderbird_145_0.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: local

Agent: windows

Family: Windows

Published: 11/14/2025

Updated: 11/14/2025

Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment Agent, Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Azure, Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: High

Score: 7.4

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-13027

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 8.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-13026

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:mozilla:thunderbird

Required KB Items: installed_sw/Mozilla Thunderbird

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 11/13/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 11/11/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-13012, CVE-2025-13013, CVE-2025-13014, CVE-2025-13015, CVE-2025-13016, CVE-2025-13017, CVE-2025-13018, CVE-2025-13019, CVE-2025-13020, CVE-2025-13021, CVE-2025-13022, CVE-2025-13023, CVE-2025-13024, CVE-2025-13025, CVE-2025-13026, CVE-2025-13027

IAVA: 2025-A-0853