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Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-40778

high Nessus Plugin ID 271595

Synopsis

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be patched.

Description

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

 - Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker to inject forged data into the cache. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1. (CVE-2025-40778)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

Solution

There is no known solution at this time.

See Also

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-40778

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 271595

File Name: unpatched_CVE_2025_40778.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: local

Agent: unix

Family: Misc.

Published: 10/27/2025

Updated: 10/27/2025

Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Azure, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Agentless Assessment, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.0

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5

Temporal Score: 4.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-40778

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.6

Temporal Score: 7.9

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.16-dnssec-utils, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:dhcp-relay, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.16-devel, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-export-libs, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.18-doc, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.16-doc, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.16-libs, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.18-dnssec-utils, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.16-libs, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-libs-lite, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.16-license, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:dhcp-server, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.18-dnssec-utils, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-pkcs11, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.18-doc, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-pkcs11-utils, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.18, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-pkcs11-libs, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-libs-lite, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-dnssec-utils, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:dhcp-client, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:dhcp-server, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-doc, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python3-bind, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-devel, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-pkcs11, cpe:/o:centos:centos:7, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-sdb-chroot, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-utils, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:dhcp, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.18-libs, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:python3-bind, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-license, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.16-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-export-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-export-libs, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:dhcp-client, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.18-chroot, cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.16, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.18-libs, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.18-utils, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:dhcp-common, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-sdb, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-sdb-chroot, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-devel, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-chroot, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-doc, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-license, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.18-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.18-devel, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:dhcp-common, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.16-dnssec-utils, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-lite-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python3-bind9.16, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-dnssec-doc, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.16-utils, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-utils, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.16-chroot, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-pkcs11-libs, cpe:/o:centos:centos:8, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:dhcp, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-lite-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-chroot, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.18-utils, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.16-utils, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.16, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.18, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-dnssec-utils, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.16-license, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-pkcs11-devel, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-export-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.18-chroot, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-libs, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind9.16-doc, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-dnssec-doc, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-pkcs11-devel, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-sdb, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:bind-pkcs11-utils, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind9.16-chroot, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:bind-libs, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:dhcp-relay, p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:python3-bind9.16

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/cpu, global_settings/vendor_unpatched, Host/OS/identifier

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Vulnerability Publication Date: 10/22/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-40778