Microsoft AutoUpdate for macOS < 4.80 Elevation of Privilege (September 2025)

high Nessus Plugin ID 261810

Synopsis

An application installed on the remote macOS host is affected by an elevation of privilege vulnerability.

Description

The version of Microsoft AutoUpdate installed on the remote macOS ost is prior to 4.80. It is, therefore, affected by an elevation of privilege vulnerability:

- Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. (CVE-2025-55317)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to Microsoft AutoUpdate verison 4.80 or later.

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?48ed3a45

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 261810

File Name: macos_microsoft_autoupdate_4_80.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: local

Agent: macosx

Published: 9/9/2025

Updated: 9/9/2025

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-55317

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:microsoft:autoupdate

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/MacOSX/Version, installed_sw/Microsoft AutoUpdate

Patch Publication Date: 9/9/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 9/9/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-55317