7-Zip < 25.00

high Nessus Plugin ID 242639

Synopsis

The remote host is missing a security update.

Description

The version of 7-Zip installed on the remote host is prior to 25.00. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

- 7-Zip ZIP File Parsing Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of 7-Zip. Interaction with this product is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the handling of symbolic links in ZIP files. Crafted data in a ZIP file can cause the process to traverse to unintended directories. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of a service account. (CVE-2025-11001, CVE-2025-11002)

- An error in Z-zip's RAR5 handler's error correction for corrupted items can lead to a buffer overflow, resulting in memory corruption and denial of service.
(CVE-2025-53816)

- A Null pointer dereference in 7-Zip's implementation of the Compound handler can lead to denial of service at specific values. (CVE-2025-53817)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to 7-Zip version 25.00 or later.

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?bfa5cfb6

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-949/

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-950/

https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-058_7-Zip/

https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-059_7-Zip/

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 242639

File Name: 7zip_25_00.nasl

Version: 1.6

Type: local

Agent: windows

Family: Windows

Published: 7/23/2025

Updated: 11/20/2025

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 9.2

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.2

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-11001

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:7-zip:7-zip

Required KB Items: SMB/Registry/Enumerated, installed_sw/7-Zip

Patch Publication Date: 7/5/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/17/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-11001, CVE-2025-11002, CVE-2025-53816, CVE-2025-53817

IAVA: 2025-A-0540-S