Erlang/OTP SSH Server Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution (CVE-2025-32433) (Direct Check)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 242072

Synopsis

The remote SSH server is affected by an unauthenticated remote command execution vulnerability.

Description

The remote host is running an Erlang/OTP SSH server that is affected by an unauthenticated remote command exeuction vulnerability:

- Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules. (CVE-2025-32433)

This plugin requires that both the scanner and target machine have internet access.

Solution

Upgrade to Erlang/OTP SSH server version OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, or OTP-25.3.2.20 or later.

See Also

https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2

https://platformsecurity.com/blog/CVE-2025-32433-poc

https://github.com/ProDefense/CVE-2025-32433/tree/main

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 242072

File Name: erlang_otp_ssh_CVE-2025-32433.nbin

Version: 1.1

Type: remote

Family: Misc.

Published: 7/14/2025

Updated: 7/14/2025

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 10.0

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-32433

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:erlang:erlang%2fotp

Exploited by Nessus: true

Patch Publication Date: 4/16/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 4/16/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-32433

IAVA: 2025-A-0286