Adobe ColdFusion < 2021.x < 2021u21 / 2023.x < 2023u15 / 2025.x < 2025u3 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB25-69)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 241677

Synopsis

A web-based application running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The version of Adobe ColdFusion installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 2021.x update 21, 2023.x update 15, or 2025.x update 3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the APSB25-69 advisory.

- ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems or data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses. (CVE-2025-49551)

- ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive information or denial of service by bypassing security measures. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses. (CVE-2025-49535)

- ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
(CVE-2025-49536)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Update to Adobe ColdFusion version 2021 update 21 / 2023 update 15 / 2025 update 3 or later.

See Also

https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 241677

File Name: coldfusion_win_apsb25-69.nasl

Version: 1.2

Type: local

Agent: windows

Family: Windows

Published: 7/10/2025

Updated: 7/11/2025

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 9.2

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.3

Temporal Score: 6.1

Vector: CVSS2#AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-49551

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.3

Temporal Score: 8.1

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-49535

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:adobe:coldfusion

Required KB Items: SMB/coldfusion/instance

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 7/8/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/8/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-49535, CVE-2025-49536, CVE-2025-49537, CVE-2025-49538, CVE-2025-49539, CVE-2025-49540, CVE-2025-49541, CVE-2025-49542, CVE-2025-49543, CVE-2025-49544, CVE-2025-49545, CVE-2025-49546, CVE-2025-49551

CWE: 284, 611, 78, 79, 798, 863, 91, 918

IAVA: 2025-A-0472