Tenable Security Center < 6.6.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities (TNS-2025-09)

medium Nessus Plugin ID 237580

Synopsis

An instance of Security Center installed on the remote system is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

According to its self-reported version, the Tenable Security Center running on the remote host is prior to 6.6.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TNS-2025-09 advisory.

- In SQLite 3.44.0 through 3.49.0 before 3.49.1, the concat_ws() SQL function can cause memory to be written beyond the end of a malloc-allocated buffer. If the separator argument is attacker-controlled and has a large string (e.g., 2MB or more), an integer overflow occurs in calculating the size of the result buffer, and thus malloc may not allocate enough memory. (CVE-2025-29087)

- Versions of the package ua-parser-js from 0.7.30 and before 0.7.33, from 0.8.1 and before 1.0.33 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the trim() function. (CVE-2022-25927)

- An integer overflow can be triggered in SQLite's `concat_ws()` function. The resulting, truncated integer is then used to allocate a buffer. When SQLite then writes the resulting string to the buffer, it uses the original, untruncated size and thus a wild Heap Buffer overflow of size ~4GB can be triggered. This can result in arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2025-3277)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to Tenable Security Center 6.6.0 or later.

See Also

https://www.tenable.com/security/TNS-2025-09

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 237580

File Name: securitycenter_6_6_0_tns_2025_09.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: combined

Agent: unix

Family: Misc.

Published: 5/30/2025

Updated: 5/30/2025

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.4

Vendor

Vendor Severity: High

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 6.1

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-29087

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 6.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.9

Threat Score: 5.5

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:P

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-29087

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:tenable:security_center

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 5/6/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 1/24/2023

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2022-25927, CVE-2025-29087, CVE-2025-3277