VMWare Cloud Foundation Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2025-0009)

high Nessus Plugin ID 237465

Synopsis

A hybrid cloud platform on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The remote host is running a version of Cloud Foundation version 4.5.x or earlier than 4.5.2.0 with Hotpatch KB398008 or 5.x earlier than 5.2.1.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

- A malicious actor with network access to port 443 on VMware Cloud Foundation may exploit this issue to access certain internal services. (CVE-2025-41229)

- A malicious actor with network access to port 443 on VMware Cloud Foundation may exploit this issue to gain access to sensitive information. (CVE-2025-41230)

- A malicious actor with access to VMware Cloud Foundation appliance may be able to perform certain unauthorised actions and access limited sensitive information. (CVE-2025-41231)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to VMWare Cloud Foundation to version 4.5.2.0 with Hotpatch KB398008, 5.2.1.2, or later.

See Also

https://help.mdaemon.com/mdaemon/en/md245-relnotes.html

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 237465

File Name: vmware_cloud_foundation_vmsa-2025-0009.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: local

Agent: windows

Family: Windows

Published: 5/29/2025

Updated: 5/29/2025

Configuration: Enable paranoid mode, Enable thorough checks (optional)

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 5.5

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:P/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-41229

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.2

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:mdaemon:mdaemon

Required KB Items: Settings/ParanoidReport, installed_sw/VMware Cloud Foundation

Patch Publication Date: 11/15/2024

Vulnerability Publication Date: 11/15/2024

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-41229, CVE-2025-41230, CVE-2025-41231

IAVA: 2025-A-0366