Ruby RACK < 2.2.14 / 3.0.16 / 3.1.14 DoS vulnerability

high Nessus Plugin ID 236779

Synopsis

The remote host has an application installed that is affected by DoS vulnerability.

Description

The version of the RACK Ruby library installed on the remote host is prior to 2.2.14 / 3.0.16 / 3.1.14 . It is, therefore, affected by a DoS vulnerability where an attacker can trigger denial of service by sending specifically crafted HTTP requests, which can cause memory exhaustion or pin CPU resources, stalling or crashing the Rack server. This results in full service disruption until the affected worker is restarted.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to RACK version 2.2.14 / 3.0.16 / 3.1.14 or later.

See Also

https://github.com/ruby/rexml/security/advisories/GHSA-2rxp-v6pw-ch6m

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 236779

File Name: ruby_gem_rack_CVE_2025_46727.nasl

Version: 1.2

Type: local

Agent: windows, macosx, unix

Family: Misc.

Published: 5/15/2025

Updated: 6/6/2025

Configuration: Enable thorough checks (optional)

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.4

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-46727

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:ruby:rack

Required KB Items: Host/nix/packages, Host/ruby/modules/enumerated

Patch Publication Date: 5/7/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 5/7/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-46727

IAVA: 2025-B-0073-S