Detections
Analytics

Mozilla Thunderbird ESR < 128.10

high Nessus Plugin ID 234922

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Synopsis

A mail client installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The version of Thunderbird ESR installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 128.10. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-32 advisory.

 - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 137, Thunderbird 137, Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-4091)

 - Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-2817)

 - Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. This bug only affects Thunderbird for macOS. Other versions of Thunderbird are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4082)

 - A process isolation vulnerability in Thunderbird stemmed from improper handling of javascript: URIs, which could allow content to execute in the top-level document's process instead of the intended frame, potentially enabling a sandbox escape. (CVE-2025-4083)

 - Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the copy as cURL feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system.
 This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4084)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to Mozilla Thunderbird ESR version 128.10 or later.

See Also

https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 234922

File Name: macos_thunderbird_128_10_esr.nasl

Version: 1.4

Type: local

Agent: macosx

Published: 4/29/2025

Updated: 5/16/2025

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.8

Temporal Score: 5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-4091

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 7.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-2817

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:mozilla:thunderbird_esr

Required KB Items: MacOSX/Thunderbird/Installed

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 4/29/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 4/29/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-2817, CVE-2025-4082, CVE-2025-4083, CVE-2025-4084, CVE-2025-4087, CVE-2025-4091, CVE-2025-4093

IAVA: 2025-A-0308-S