Synopsis
The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.
Description
The remote Debian 10 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3537 advisory.
    - -----------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3537-1              [email protected]     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                      Utkarsh Gupta     August 22, 2023                             https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    - -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Package        : intel-microcode     Version        : 3.20230808.1~deb10u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2022-40982 CVE-2022-41804 CVE-2023-23908     Debian Bug     : 1043305
    This update ships updated CPU microcode for some types of Intel CPUs     and provides mitigations for security vulnerabilities.
    CVE-2022-40982
        Daniel Moghimi discovered Gather Data Sampling (GDS), a hardware         vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data         which was previously stored in vector registers.
        For details please refer to https://downfall.page/ and         https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-     guidance/technical-documentation/gather-data-sampling.html.
    CVE-2022-41804
        Unauthorized error injection in Intel SGX or Intel TDX for some         Intel Xeon Processors which may allow a local user to potentially         escalate privileges.
    CVE-2023-23908
        Improper access control in some 3rd Generation Intel Xeon Scalable         processors may result in an information leak.
    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     3.20230808.1~deb10u1.
    We recommend that you upgrade your intel-microcode packages.
    For the detailed security status of intel-microcode please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/intel-microcode
    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.
Solution
Upgrade the intel-microcode packages.
Plugin Details
File Name: debian_DLA-3537.nasl
Agent: unix
Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Nessus
Risk Information
Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Vulnerability Information
CPE: cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:intel-microcode
Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/Debian/release, Host/Debian/dpkg-l
Exploit Ease: Exploits are available
Patch Publication Date: 8/22/2023
Vulnerability Publication Date: 8/3/2023