Synopsis
The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.
Description
The remote Debian 10 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3260 advisory.
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3260-1                [email protected]     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                       Guilhem Moulin     January 01, 2023                              https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Package        : node-xmldom     Version        : 0.1.27+ds-1+deb10u2     CVE ID         : CVE-2021-21366 CVE-2022-39353     Debian Bug     : 1024736
    It was discovered that node-xmldom, a standard XML DOM (Level2 CORE)     implementation in pure javascript, processed ill-formed XML, which may result in     bugs and security holes in downstream applications.
    CVE-2021-21366
        xmldom versions 0.4.0 and older do not correctly preserve system         identifiers, FPIs or namespaces when repeatedly parsing and serializing         maliciously crafted documents.  This may lead to unexpected syntactic         changes during XML processing in some downstream applications.
    CVE-2022-39353
        Mark Gollnick discovered that xmldom parses XML that is not well-formed         because it contains multiple top level elements, and adds all root nodes to         the `childNodes` collection of the `Document`, without reporting or throwing         any error.  This breaks the assumption that there is only a single root node         in the tree, and may open security holes such as CVE-2022-39299 in         downstream applications.
    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     0.1.27+ds-1+deb10u2.
    We recommend that you upgrade your node-xmldom packages.
    For the detailed security status of node-xmldom please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/node-xmldom
    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature
Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.
Solution
Upgrade the node-xmldom packages.
Plugin Details
File Name: debian_DLA-3260.nasl
Agent: unix
Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Nessus
Risk Information
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Vulnerability Information
CPE: p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:node-xmldom, cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0
Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/Debian/release, Host/Debian/dpkg-l
Exploit Ease: Exploits are available
Patch Publication Date: 1/1/2023
Vulnerability Publication Date: 3/12/2021