The remote Windows host is missing security update 4487026. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An information vulnerability exists when Windows     improperly discloses file information. Successful     exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the     attacker to read the contents of files on disk.
    (CVE-2019-0636)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Microsoft Edge improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in     the context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2019-0645)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Storage Service improperly handles file operations. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could gain elevated privileges on the victim system.
    (CVE-2019-0659)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory     in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary     code in the context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2019-0590,     CVE-2019-0591, CVE-2019-0593, CVE-2019-0605,     CVE-2019-0642, CVE-2019-0644, CVE-2019-0651,     CVE-2019-0652, CVE-2019-0655)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0623)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to     properly validate input from an authenticated user on a     guest operating system.  (CVE-2019-0635)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2019-0621)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Human Interface Devices (HID) component improperly     handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to     further compromise the victims system.  (CVE-2019-0600,     CVE-2019-0601)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET     Framework and Visual Studio software when the software     fails to check the source markup of a file. An attacker     who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If     the current user is logged on with administrative user     rights, an attacker could take control of the affected     system. An attacker could then install programs; view,     change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full     user rights.  (CVE-2019-0613)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2019-0602, CVE-2019-0615, CVE-2019-0616,     CVE-2019-0619, CVE-2019-0660)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in     Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device     Guard. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code     Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine.  (CVE-2019-0627,     CVE-2019-0631, CVE-2019-0632)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2019-0628)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly handles objects in memory.
    An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could test for the presence of files on     disk. For an attack to be successful, an attacker must     persuade a user to open a malicious website. The     security update addresses the vulnerability by changing     the way Internet Explorer handles objects in memory.
    (CVE-2019-0676)

  - A vulnerability exists in certain .Net Framework API's     and Visual Studio in the way they parse URL's. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could use it to bypass security logic intended to ensure     that a user-provided URL belonged to a specific hostname     or a subdomain of that hostname. This could be used to     cause privileged communication to be made to an     untrusted service as if it was a trusted service.
    (CVE-2019-0657)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way     that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2019-0606)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0618,     CVE-2019-0662)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2019-0656)

  - A spoofing vulnerability exists when Microsoft browsers     improperly handles specific redirects. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could trick a     user into believing that the user was on a legitimate     website. The specially crafted website could either     spoof content or serve as a pivot to chain an attack     with other vulnerabilities in web services.
    (CVE-2019-0654)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Microsoft Server Message Block 2.0 (SMBv2)     server handles certain requests. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     ability to execute code on the target server.
    (CVE-2019-0630, CVE-2019-0633)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows     Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially     crafted packets to a DHCP server. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could run     arbitrary code on the DHCP server.  (CVE-2019-0626)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects     in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim     system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The     update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way     the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2019-0595, CVE-2019-0596, CVE-2019-0597,     CVE-2019-0598, CVE-2019-0599, CVE-2019-0625)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.
    To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker     could run a specially crafted application. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain     information to further compromise the user's system.
    (CVE-2019-0663)

KB4487026: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 February 2019 Security Update

critical Nessus Plugin ID 122126

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