In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: keys: Check the authorization payload in process keyring searches An authorization payload and its saved credentials must remain valid while search_process_keyrings_rcu() searches the requestor's keyrings. The function validates the authorization key, then separately loads payload.data[0] and unconditionally reads rka->cred. Validation does not prevent request_key_auth_revoke() from clearing the payload. A request-key helper can assume authority and fork a descendant that inherits the authorization key. If the descendant misses in its own keyrings, it falls back to the saved requestor credentials. Successful target instantiation invalidates the authorization key without clearing the payload. After the helper exits, UMH_WAIT_PROC returns to the requester, which calls complete_request_key() and revokes that key. With the descendant paused after validation, the paths can interleave as follows: 1. The descendant enters search_process_keyrings_rcu() under RCU and key_validate() succeeds. 2. The helper instantiates the target, invalidates the authorization key, and exits. 3. The requester resumes from UMH_WAIT_PROC, calls complete_request_key(), and revokes the authorization key. request_key_auth_revoke() sets its payload pointer to NULL. 4. The descendant loads NULL and dereferences rka->cred. This NULL dereference can oops the kernel. RCU delays payload disposal but does not prevent the pointer from being cleared. Load the payload with dereference_key_rcu() and require a non-NULL result before validating the authorization key and searching its saved credentials. A non-NULL payload and its credentials remain alive for the caller's RCU read-side section; a cleared payload skips the fallback search and follows the existing error selection. KASAN report as below: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f] RIP: 0010:search_process_keyrings_rcu+0x32b/0x790
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b86db7993051d05810601654e886a1e78e1fa495
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4dfda438fee3c6faa15d9b421c373de6a0e476f
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/984a178d54515779a1bee100b92a6cee8777c830
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d3d2fffe933e538472ccafe5bbc7109488b9ce3
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49f4e768540d25d8852ef750313afda6a4774871
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/458cf9715af6aff3ac8d2ec60bd59e9d6236fd0f
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26949c2e4c461e9e620e935bc22717f36a40b615
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14fb6fad526b35a7ebd121f1dd313abe652e0aa6