In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: fix use-after-free in nfc_get_local_general_bytes Commit 6709d4b7bc2e ("net: nfc: Fix use-after-free caused by nfc_llcp_find_local") attempted to fix a use-after-free (UAF) issue by invoking nfc_llcp_local_put(local) after accessing local->gb. However, if the reference count drops to zero, local is freed immediately, leading to a use-after-free when callers access the returned pointer. Alternative approaches using dynamic allocation (e.g. kmemdup) introduced memory leaks because callers consistently treat the returned pointer as borrowed memory. Fix this properly by refactoring nfc_llcp_general_bytes() and nfc_get_local_general_bytes() to accept a caller-provided output buffer (out_gb) and its maximum length (gb_max_len). The general bytes are safely copied into out_gb before calling nfc_llcp_local_put(local), ensuring safe lifetime management without ownership transfer complications. Update all callers across drivers (microread, pn533, pn544, st21nfca, digital_dep, and nci) to provide their own destination buffers and pass them to nfc_get_local_general_bytes().
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcab71a7011918f6fdba7adcec02d217dcb84b8d
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8c929e9afdbc33b1876ecb97a517e850449b5bd
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c40f61a6a413f3eaf028e5fe367fd9749e503ab0
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ede11e12f965ace97c4e0f606667f24fb41e7e1
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/841af260ff477f6191872bc3b2e15488615c1827
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b31d0cc95856c856ada91f943fb14dfdf29a923
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25bfa673adc70189c0bc872940421ae59f789cf6
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19bcfc2a56d0b82919079b5424c5a9a0ac897dcf