With `[migrations] ALLOWED_DOMAINS` set to a matching entry such as `*` or a hostname wildcard, Gitea's migration URL validation could permit reserved and link-local addresses, such as `169.254.169.254`, even when `ALLOW_LOCALNETWORKS = false`. The local-network block list did not cover these ranges, and a hostname matching the allow list was accepted regardless of its resolved address. A user who can start migrations on such an instance could reach these addresses from the Gitea server; the default empty `ALLOWED_DOMAINS` configuration is not affected.
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-54w9-6cc5-9wj9
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v28.0.0
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39426