CVE-2026-9151

high

Description

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the VPN module of TP-Link Archer AX12 v1, AX17 v1. AX18 v1, and AX1300 v1.6 routers. This vulnerability allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by importing a specially crafted VPN client configuration file. The issue stems from improper filtering of special characters. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may enable an attacker to gain full control of the affected device, potentially compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability.

References

https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5125/

https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1300/#Firmware

https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax18/#Firmware

https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax17/#Firmware

https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax12/#Firmware

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-06-10

Updated: 2026-06-10

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 9

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 8.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Severity: High

CVSS v4

Base Score: 8.5

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00368