In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: virmidi: Check card index validity at probe virmidi driver blindly trusts that the given devptr->id value is within the proper card index range at probe. It's OK for the devices the driver itself creates at the module probe time, but if the device is bound manually via sysfs interface, this could be -1 as "none", and this leads to OOB access for index[] and other parameters. Add a sanity check for the card index and warn/correct it if it's a value out of the range.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f48c5f3b03afdb795e5f448a1d53d912d5b09f2e
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b65d5182ecd6b7a24a83d980a0d06e809ef876c5
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43f161c53279adac0517cf1c443e531e738b54ce
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40ee4224e2fe24c05b92e4d37476adb6e83f10e9