tarfile.data_filter could be bypassed using crafted link entries, including symlinks with empty or directory-like names, to redirect later archive members outside the intended extraction directory. This allowed a malicious tar archive to cause tarfile.extractall() to write files outside the destination directory, subject to the permissions of the extracting process.
https://mail.python.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/4FU62L2M6RMMHT2QPGQNPEHHUND7CEX5/
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/149487
https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/149486
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c063191cb7f9170f9565e305f8aa2b79ab2bf609
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/74cca9a92fb7d653e404843a56b8bdc7b0afdbbf
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/5cf47a248c35c375d610b87b2f72fd1ed454b558
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/578411982c16f753f4893532510099ef665117da
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/10a13bee3c24f9c62b602e696334ff2272a40efc
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/0d28f5e46e151718972dfabd91205444d0037b6d
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/0478bd83d82b255e0f29f613367a59d261e7eaa2
Published: 2026-06-04
Updated: 2026-07-07
Base Score: 5.8
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 8.2
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
Severity: High
Base Score: 6.9
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Severity: Medium
EPSS: 0.00028