In osmo-bsc from 1.0.1 through 1.14.1 a heap based buffer overflow issue was found in the ipaccess_proxy_read_msg() function via IPA frame lengths.
https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-83272
https://cgit.osmocom.org/osmo-bsc/commit/?id=2852a03c153cd9418c2a86d0b2193ac41169dbb7