Gitea's shared comparison helper omits the token repository-access check used when updating pull requests. A public-only token with read:repository scope can route a comparison or pull request creation through a public base repository and retrieve commit history and diffs from a private head repository accessible to the token owner. This bypasses the token's public-only restriction; it does not remove the account's underlying repository permission checks.
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-m78w-jjjx-gp8r
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.27.3
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39013
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39006