hashcat's fgetl() function in src/filehandling.c writes a null terminator one byte past the caller's buffer when an input line is exactly the buffer length. Attackers can trigger this out-of-bounds heap write by providing a hash file, potfile, or wordlist containing a line of exactly HCBUFSIZ_LARGE bytes.
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hashcat-through-off-by-one-out-of-bounds-heap-write-in-fgetl
https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/issues/4739
https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/commit/93b55d37d3b2340013d4036f10181ddc67d44249
https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/blob/v7.1.2/src/filehandling.c#L1032-L1060
Published: 2026-08-22
Updated: 2026-08-22
Base Score: 5.6
Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:C
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 6.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 6.9
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Severity: Medium
EPSS: 0.00172