CVE-2026-64514

high

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present() userfaultfd_must_wait() and userfaultfd_huge_must_wait() read the PTE without taking the page table lock and then apply pte_write() / huge_pte_write() to it. Those accessors decode bits from the present encoding only; on a swap or migration entry they read the offset bits that happen to share the same position and return an undefined result. The intent of the check is "is this fault still WP-blocked?". A non-marker swap entry means the page is in transit -- the userfault context the original fault delivered against is no longer the same, and the swap-in or migration completion path will re-deliver a fresh fault if userspace still needs to handle it. Worst case under the current code the garbage write bit says "wait", and the thread stays asleep until a UFFDIO_WAKE that may never arrive. Gate the writability check on pte_present() so the lockless re-check only inspects present-PTE bits when the entry is actually present. The non-present, non-marker case returns "don't wait" and lets the fault path retry.

References

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4026417e8184d13850a0bad4d96ceb6ed9f7152

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6e9a4939e359599701b1da351e84f72e021443a

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5700a4c1c9099ac2ac73fe8a09cf059972e0d2f

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e80af52db652fbc41320eee45a4f73bc029faf2

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/710183888174639a15fcec16cd1af766b8480bb7

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60d696a037eeeedfb57756dfe7ec08a1587c8631

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f4dbdb0a87596214076b20b94f2b71b522170b3

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29e6f952c5fb7dc1d6b90fe5b7f36063d44ddae0

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-07-25

Updated: 2026-07-25

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 4.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Severity: Medium

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.1

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.0022