CVE-2026-61520

medium

Description

Simple Machines Forum 2.1 prior to commit 4bf35cf and 3.0 prior to commit b4d23df contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the image proxy that allows authenticated attackers to trigger internal HTTP requests by embedding attacker-controlled URLs in BBCode image tags, which the proxy fetches without validating resolved destination IPs against private address ranges, loopback, or link-local addresses. Attackers can leverage SMF's automatic HMAC signature generation for any embedded image URL to obtain valid signed proxy requests targeting internal services such as cloud instance metadata endpoints, internal web applications, and container network services.

References

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/simple-machines-forum-ssrf-via-image-proxy

https://github.com/SimpleMachines/SMF/commit/b4d23dfd74a511587c605f9d294cefc3a75b4b26

https://github.com/SimpleMachines/SMF/commit/4bf35cf9e45573a5f55a6f52995086c1da89c096

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-07-14

Updated: 2026-07-15

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 6.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N

Severity: Medium

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.7

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Severity: High

CVSS v4

Base Score: 6.3

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Severity: Medium

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00251