Composer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. Prior to 2.2.29 and 2.10.2, a Composer package bin entry containing .. path segments can resolve outside the package install directory and cause Composer's binary installation flow to chmod an existing host file to a world-readable and world-executable mode during composer install, update, or require. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.29 and 2.10.2.
https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-gjfg-22fp-rrxx
https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/tag/2.2.29
https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/tag/2.10.2
https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/c50b1efd13ebd73f6dca19b31424c5a02bf93cc1
https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/502c6c4f699802d9cf464728b3e8a95674f919a0