CVE-2026-59870

high

Description

js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. Prior to 3.15.1, 4.3.1, and 5.2.1, YAML11_SCHEMA support for the !!omap tag in src/tag/sequence/omap.ts uses omapTag.addItem() to perform a linear duplicate-key scan on every insertion, causing O(n^2) CPU consumption when yaml.load() parses a crafted ordered-map document. In v3 and v4, !!omap is active and exploitable by default. v5 doesn't use !!omap by default, and the chances of activating it are very low.This issue is fixed in 3.15.1, 4.3.1, and 5.2.1.

References

https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-724g-mxrg-4qvm

https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/5.2.1

https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/4.3.1

https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/3.15.1

https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/c3cc4b0bb9ddb9af2dd9b61e0d56f5ce7983cd4a

https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/39f3211a2f01b3c6982710cf21434ab7060acefe

https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/22a8071ef032117bc6249c330b240ac3aa2d3ded

https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-42300

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-07-08

Updated: 2026-10-06

Named Vulnerability: GHSA-724g-mxrg-4qvm

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.5

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.0074