Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns. This issue is fixed in version 3.16.3.
https://www.securityweek.com/critical-ruflo-flaw-lets-attackers-spawn-rogue-ai-swarms/
https://www.darkreading.com/cyber-risk/patch-resistant-rufroot-flaw-malicious-ai-agent-swarms
https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/ruflo-mcp-flaw-lets-unauthenticated.html
https://hackread.com/rufroot-vulnerability-attackers-hijack-ruflo-login/