Nmap through 7.99 does not keep the IPv6 extension-header walk within the captured packet in ipv6_get_data_primitive (libnetutil/netutil.cc), so the pointer advances past the buffer and the remaining-length computation underflows to a large value. A scanned target or on-path attacker returning a crafted IPv6 response with a truncated extension header can trigger out-of-bounds reads and a crash during raw IPv6 scans.
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nmap-integer-underflow-in-ipv6-extension-header-parsing
https://nmap.org/changelog.html
https://github.com/nmap/nmap/commit/bb6754e76bb1686315008e1aa1c40202a513fb83
https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/nmap-ipv6-extlen-wrap-poc
Published: 2026-06-28
Updated: 2026-06-28
Base Score: 6.4
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 6.5
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 6.9
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Severity: Medium