Flowise before 3.1.3 validates Custom MCP stdio environment variables against a denylist using a case-sensitive comparison, so on Windows, where environment names are case-insensitive, supplying 'node_options' bypasses the NODE_OPTIONS denylist entry. An authenticated user who can configure a Custom MCP node can thereby inject NODE_OPTIONS --require and execute arbitrary code in the Flowise server context.
https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/flowise-mcp-env-case-bypass-poc
Published: 2026-06-28
Updated: 2026-06-28
Base Score: 4.6
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 5
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 2.3
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Severity: Low