JupyterLab Git is a Git extension for JupyterLab. Prior to 0.54.0, jupyterlab-git uses fnmatch.fnmatchcase() in GitHandler.prepare() in jupyterlab_git/handlers.py to enforce excluded_paths, allowing an authenticated user on a case-insensitive filesystem to vary URL path casing and read excluded directories. This issue is fixed in version 0.54.0.
https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/security/advisories/GHSA-436q-jwfr-rm2h
https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/releases/tag/v0.54.0
https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/commit/460035275b5963dc96e364e60ba6a73717fbd033