JupyterHub is software that allows users to create a multi-user server for Jupyter notebooks. Prior to 5.5.0, invalid input to form-based login authenticators can place an unbounded attacker-controlled username in failed-login logs, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to consume logging and storage resources. This issue is fixed in version 5.5.0.
https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyterhub/security/advisories/GHSA-p43p-whwx-q52h
https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyterhub/commit/d6dc595f84b7509969686da31d87d6d69e7fce0a