backpack/crud provides Create, Read, Update & Delete (CRUD) functions for Backpack, a collection of Laravel packages that help users build custom administration panels. Prior to 4.1.70, 5.6.2, 6.8.13, and 7.0.36, Backpack\CRUD\Stats::makeCurlRequest in src/Stats.php is reached from BackpackServiceProvider::boot() and constructs a shell command with a URL influenced by the HTTP Host header, which it passes to exec() without adequate shell neutralization. An unauthenticated attacker whose malformed Host value reaches PHP can inject operating-system commands when exec() and curl are available and the 1-in-100 random gate is reached. Repeated requests can reach the random gate. Successful exploitation executes commands as the web-server user, exposing environment secrets, files, and reachable services and permitting data modification or service disruption. Common reverse-proxy Host validation and hardened PHP configurations that disable exec() reduce reachability but do not correct the vulnerable construction. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.70, 5.6.2, 6.8.13, and 7.0.36.
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/security/advisories/GHSA-mrc5-3mm3-45c5
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/releases/tag/7.0.36
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/releases/tag/6.8.13
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/releases/tag/5.6.2
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/releases/tag/4.1.72
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/pull/6012
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/commit/471935e296b1be1a7216fdf10c8823e1f512f601
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/commit/282ba2a0b88749fb1888b3836678ba462d7023f0
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/commit/1476a3769d94a410a2d2e9576deb522e84002f2a
https://github.com/Laravel-Backpack/CRUD/commit/0f2faafc22a15d77c14370f163d8f739f933c28c