HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.7, the FHIRPathEngine implementation passes user-controlled regular expressions from matches(), matchesFull(), and replaceMatches() to Java regex operations without effective timeouts, allowing catastrophic backtracking and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.7.
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.7
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/pull/2463
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/pull/2403
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/e08982d2b6f6dcd6c670a762d9cf999179fbe4ed
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/275d015c680ce9f90cbe285596e50118e472bf24