OpenTelemetry-cpp is the C++ implementation of OpenTelemetry. Prior to release 1.27.0, the OTLP HTTP exporters (traces/metrics/logs) read the full HTTP response into an in-memory vector of bytes without a size cap. This is exploitable for memory exhaustion when the configured collector endpoint is attacker-controlled (or a network attacker can MITM the exporter connection). This vulnerability is fixed in opentelemetry-cpp release 1.27.0.
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/security/advisories/GHSA-w8rr-5gcm-pp58
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-cpp/security/advisories/GHSA-5qhm-4rfp-qqvj
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-cpp/pull/4078
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-cpp/issues/3958