CVE-2026-43999

critical

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, NodeVM's builtin allowlist can be bypassed when the module builtin is allowed (including via the '*' wildcard). The module builtin exposes Node's Module._load(), which loads any module by name directly in the host context, completely bypassing vm2's builtin restriction. This allows sandboxed code to load excluded builtins like child_process and achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

References

https://thehackernews.com/2026/05/vm2-nodejs-library-vulnerabilities.html

https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43999.json

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-947f-4v7f-x2v8

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477196

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43999

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-05-13

Updated: 2026-06-30

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 9

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 9.9

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Severity: Critical

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00144