A malicious mail server could send malformed strings with negative lengths, causing the parser to read memory outside the buffer. If a mail server or connection to a mail server were compromised, an attacker could cause the parser to malfunction, potentially crashing Thunderbird or leaking sensitive data. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 149 and Thunderbird 140.9.
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-4371.json
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451001
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2023493
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4371
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8850
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8315
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8290
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8289
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8288
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8287
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8286
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8285
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8284
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6917