CVE-2026-4177

high

Description

YAML::Syck versions through 1.36 for Perl has several potential security vulnerabilities including a high-severity heap buffer overflow in the YAML emitter. The heap overflow occurs when class names exceed the initial 512-byte allocation. The base64 decoder could read past the buffer end on trailing newlines. strtok mutated n->type_id in place, corrupting shared node data. A memory leak occurred in syck_hdlr_add_anchor when a node already had an anchor. The incoming anchor string 'a' was leaked on early return.

References

https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-4177.json

https://metacpan.org/release/TODDR/YAML-Syck-1.37_01/changes#L21

https://github.com/cpan-authors/YAML-Syck/commit/e8844a31c8cf0052914b198fc784ed4e6b8ae69e.patch

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448277

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4177

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8311

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6470

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/16/6

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-03-16

Updated: 2026-06-30

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 9.4

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.3

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00005