CVE-2026-39821

high

Description

The ToASCII and ToUnicode functions incorrectly accept Punycode-encoded labels that decode to an ASCII-only label. For example, ToUnicode("xn--example-.com") incorrectly returns the name "example.com" rather than an error. This behavior can lead to privilege escalation in programs using the idna package. For example, a program which performs privilege checks on the ASCII hostname may reject "example.com" but permit "xn--example-.com". If that program subsequently converts the ASCII hostname to Unicode, it will inadvertently permits access to the Unicode name "example.com".

References

https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-39821.json

https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5026

https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iI-mYSI0lu8

https://go.dev/issue/78760

https://go.dev/cl/767220

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2480756

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-39821

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34364

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34359

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34357

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33531

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33524

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33183

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33173

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33163

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33160

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33155

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30855

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30854

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30853

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30651

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30650

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26547

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26546

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23264

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23262

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-05-22

Updated: 2026-07-02

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 9.4

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 8.2

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00045