FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.24.2, progressive_decompress_tile_upgrade() detects a mismatch via progressive_rfx_quant_cmp_equal() but only emits WLog_WARN, execution continues. The wrapped value (247) is used as a shift exponent, causing undefined behavior and an approximately 80 billion iteration loop (CPU DoS). This issue has been patched in version 3.24.2.
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-4gfm-4p52-h478
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/78188ab479c8e6eb9ba2475b3732c76b4bbe5425