In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map The DAT inode's btree node cache (i_assoc_inode) is initialized lazily during btree operations. However, nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map() assumes i_assoc_inode is already initialized when copying dirty pages to the shadow map during GC. If NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS is called immediately after mount before any btree operation has occurred on the DAT inode, i_assoc_inode is NULL leading to a general protection fault. Fix this by calling nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache() on the DAT inode in nilfs_dat_read() at mount time, ensuring i_assoc_inode is always initialized before any GC operation can use it.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c36e206f302f1ddefed92d09ecbba070e1ae079e
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97fb7afec404912d967a7d4715f37742666b3084
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/449ec5fc99f45974525ba9eea16b6670c45cd363
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41de342278ae025c99cc8d33648773f05e306cf1