CVE-2026-23760

critical

Description

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the password reset API. The force-reset-password endpoint permits anonymous requests and fails to verify the existing password or a reset token when resetting system administrator accounts. An unauthenticated attacker can supply a target administrator username and a new password to reset the account, resulting in full administrative compromise of the SmarterMail instance. NOTE: SmarterMail system administrator privileges grant the ability to execute operating system commands via built-in management functionality, effectively providing administrative (SYSTEM or root) access on the underlying host.

References

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools-smartermail-authentication-bypass-via-password-reset-api

https://code-white.com/public-vulnerability-list/#authenticationserviceforceresetpassword-missing-authentication-in-smartermail

https://thehackernews.com/2026/01/smartermail-fixes-critical.html

https://securityaffairs.com/187375/security/u-s-cisa-adds-microsoft-office-gnu-inetutils-smartertools-smartermail-and-linux-kernel-flaws-to-its-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog.html

https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/01/26/cisa-adds-five-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

https://www.securityweek.com/fresh-smartermail-flaw-exploited-for-admin-access/

https://www.huntress.com/blog/smartermail-account-takeover-leading-to-rce

https://labs.watchtowr.com/attackers-with-decompilers-strike-again-smartertools-smartermail-wt-2026-0001-auth-bypass/

https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-23760

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-01-22

Updated: 2026-01-27

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV)

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Severity: Critical

CVSS v3

Base Score: 9.8

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Severity: Critical

CVSS v4

Base Score: 9.3

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Severity: Critical

EPSS

EPSS: 0.49867