Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.22, 3.1.20, and 3.2.5, `Rack::Directory`’s path check used a string prefix match on the expanded path. A request like `/../root_example/` can escape the configured root if the target path starts with the root string, allowing directory listing outside the intended root. Versions 2.2.22, 3.1.20, and 3.2.5 fix the issue.
https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh
https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/75c5745c286637a8f049a33790c71237762069e7