A remote, unauthenticated TLS client can make a server crash or call through a freed pointer if its sni_callback assigns a different context to SSLSocket.context (the documented way to select a certificate per server name) and nothing else keeps the original ssl.SSLContext alive. Typical cases are servers that create an SSLContext per connection or replace it while connections are open; servers that wrap their listening socket with it are not affected. Mitigation: keep a reference to every SSLContext that sets sni_callback for the lifetime of the server. TLS clients are not affected.
https://mail.python.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/QMQIUQB6WGGC3MI7I3WKQXOYOBDSPPS3/
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/158504
https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/156293
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ec44b5a3258cbda947d5e07242ee562ed05ef24b
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d8717ed01717a9641686e6e6f83f0ab8af235e2c
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cd7e51e7d4563866fbaa1e2521ae69b45daf3698
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b12968cefe69ca1dcb8606c832ff73ee7dbf4ba8
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/63fab143d94cafae71850831acfb52041ba44af7
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/46133cd57d309652139ada74014aca7665ac552b
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/34a53dce8174da2fceb12fe084a4def02a10053d
Published: 2026-09-30
Updated: 2026-10-01
Base Score: 5
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 7.5
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Severity: High
Base Score: 9.2
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Severity: Critical
EPSS: 0.00512